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Pre-workout boosters - how do PWO work?

2024-10-28
Pre-workout boosters - how do PWO work?

Pre-workout boosters - how do pre-workouts work?

Pre-workout boosters, often called pre-workouts, are dietary supplements that are designed to improve performance during training. They contain ingredients that stimulate the body to work harder, improving physical performance, increasing concentration and providing energy for exercise. There are a variety of formulas on the market that are tailored to the different needs of athletes - from amateurs to professionals. What ingredients are usually found in such products?

Key ingredients of pre-workout boosters

The composition of boosters can be diverse, but most often we will find the following ingredients in them:

  • Caffeine: The most popular stimulant that stimulates the nervous system, increases alertness and reduces the feeling of fatigue. Caffeine improves endurance and power, making it a basic ingredient in most pre-workout boosters.

  • Beta-alanine: An amino acid that helps reduce the feeling of muscle fatigue, increasing the ability to perform longer sets of high-intensity exercises. It may cause a characteristic tingling sensation, which is a normal reaction of the body.

  • Creatine: A supplement supporting energy production in muscles, which increases strength and performance. Creatine also improves recovery after intense exercise, which makes it an excellent ingredient in pre-workouts.

  • Arginine and citrulline: Amino acids that improve blood flow by increasing the production of nitric oxide (NO), which leads to better muscle oxygenation and an increased effect of the so-called "muscle pump".

  • Taurine: A chemical compound that has antioxidant properties and improves muscle performance. Taurine supports the functioning of the cardiovascular system, which can contribute to greater endurance.

How do pre-workout boosters work?

The effect of pre-workout boosters is mainly based on stimulating the nervous system and improving blood circulation, which translates into increased endurance, better focus and higher training intensity. Ingredients such as caffeine stimulate the body, giving a quick boost of energy, while beta-alanine delays the onset of muscle fatigue, allowing for longer and more intense training sessions.

In turn, arginine and citrulline increase the production of nitric oxide, which leads to the dilation of blood vessels and better muscle oxygenation. This makes training more effective and athletes can achieve better results.

Pre-workout supplements may also contain nootropic substances, which will affect the ability to focus, muscle sensation and better motor coordination.

Benefits of using pre-workout supplements

Using pre-workout supplements brings a number of benefits that can affect the effectiveness of training and improve sports performance. Below are the main advantages of regular use of this type of supplement.

Increased energy and endurance

Thanks to the content of caffeine and other stimulating ingredients, pre-workout boosters provide an instant energy boost, which allows for better preparation for intense exercise. Increased endurance means that athletes can train longer and with greater intensity, which translates into better results.

Improved concentration and focus

In addition to the physical benefits, pre-workouts also affect mental sharpness. Increased concentration allows you to focus on technique, which is crucial, especially when performing complex strength exercises. Reducing mental fatigue can also help maintain motivation for further exercise.

Better muscle blood flow and "muscle pump"

Thanks to ingredients such as citrulline and arginine, pre-workout boosters increase the production of nitric oxide, which causes better blood flow to the muscles. This phenomenon is called the "muscle pump" and not only improves the visual effect of training, but also supports the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to working muscles, which speeds up their recovery.

Accelerates muscle recovery

Some pre-workouts contain ingredients that support muscle recovery after training. An example is creatine, which speeds up the rebuilding of energy resources in muscles, which shortens cneeded for full recovery after intense exercise.

Are pre-workout boosters safe?

Pre-workout boosters are considered safe when used according to the manufacturer's recommendations. However, it is important to remember that excessive caffeine or other stimulants can lead to side effects such as hand tremors, rapid heartbeat, or insomnia. Therefore, it is always recommended to start with smaller doses and observe the body's reaction.

Some people may be more sensitive to the effects of stimulants, which can lead to excessive arousal or difficulty falling asleep. In such cases, it is worth considering buying a caffeine-free or stimulant-reduced pre-workout.

Contraindications to using pre-workouts

People suffering from heart disease, hypertension or other health problems should consult a doctor before starting supplementation with pre-workout boosters. High caffeine and other stimulant content may negatively affect the health of people with circulatory system diseases.

How to dose pre-workouts?

The dosage of pre-workout boosters depends on individual needs and the body's tolerance to stimulants. It is usually recommended to consume one serving (approx. 20-30 minutes before training). It is important not to exceed the recommended dose, especially if the preparation contains a high concentration of caffeine or other stimulants.

People who are new to pre-workout boosters should start with a lower dose to assess how their body responds to the supplement. As you adapt, you can gradually increase the dose, but always in moderation.

What to remember?

Pre-workout boosters are effective supplements that can significantly improve athletic performance by increasing endurance, concentration, and providing energy for training. Key ingredients such as caffeine, beta-alanine, creatine, citrulline, and arginine work together to improve physical performance and muscle recovery. However, it is important to use pre-workout supplements in moderation and adjust the dose to your individual needs and body tolerance.

Scientific sources

The effect of caffeine on muscle performance
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6835847/

Ergogenic effect of citrulline and arginine
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23075551/

 

 

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